Konpira Shrine, also known as Kotohira-gu (金刀比羅宮), is a Shinto shrine located in the town of Kotohira in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. The shrine is officially called Kotohira-gu Shrine but is commonly referred to as Konpira-san due to its association with the deity Omononushi-no-Mikoto, also known as Konpira-san.
Key features and aspects of Konpira Shrine include:
- Deity: Konpira Shrine is dedicated to Omononushi-no-Mikoto, a deity associated with seafaring, maritime safety, and business prosperity. Due to its connection with the sea, the shrine is particularly revered by sailors, fishermen, and those involved in maritime activities.
- Location: The shrine is situated on the slopes of Mount Zozu in the town of Kotohira. The pilgrimage to the shrine involves climbing a long staircase with 1,368 steps, making it a prominent and historic pilgrimage site.
- Main Hall (Honden): The main hall of Konpira Shrine, called the Honden, is the central building where the deity is enshrined. The architectural style of the main hall reflects traditional Japanese Shinto design.
- Kotohira Town: The town of Kotohira has developed around the shrine, and there are various shops, restaurants, and traditional inns catering to pilgrims and visitors. The area has a charming and historical atmosphere.
- Shoin (Reception Hall): Konpira Shrine features a Shoin, a traditional Japanese reception hall, which is a designated Important Cultural Property. The Shoin is characterized by its architectural style and serves as a place for rituals and ceremonies.
- Shikoku Pilgrimage: Konpira Shrine is also a significant stop on the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a pilgrimage route that covers 88 temples on the island of Shikoku. Pilgrims visit Konpira Shrine as part of their journey.
- Roofed Staircase (Kotohiragu Shrine Zuishin-mon): The long staircase leading to the main shrine is roofed, providing shade for pilgrims during their ascent. The staircase is known as the “Kotohiragu Shrine Zuishin-mon.”
- Kagawa Prefecture Symbol: Konpira Shrine is a symbol of Kagawa Prefecture and is featured on the prefecture’s flag and seal.
- Cultural Events: The shrine hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, attracting both locals and tourists. These events often include traditional performances, processions, and ceremonies.
Konpira Shrine is not only a religious site but also a cultural and historical landmark with deep ties to the maritime traditions of Japan. The pilgrimage to the shrine and the unique setting contribute to its popularity and significance in the region.
