Hasedera, officially known as Hase-dera (長谷寺), is a Buddhist temple located in the city of Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. The temple is renowned for its beautiful gardens, seasonal flowers, and a massive wooden statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. Hasedera is a significant cultural and religious site, attracting visitors for its spiritual ambiance and scenic surroundings.
Key features and aspects of Hasedera include:
- Kannon Statue: Hasedera’s main attraction is the massive wooden statue of Kannon, standing at a height of 9.18 meters (about 30 feet). This statue, known as the “Eleven-Faced Kannon,” is considered one of the largest wooden sculptures in Japan. Each of Kannon’s eleven faces represents a different aspect of compassion.
- Jizo Statues: The temple grounds are adorned with numerous small Jizo statues. Jizo is a bodhisattva associated with the protection of children, particularly those who have passed away. Visitors often offer small toys, bibs, and other items to these statues in memory of deceased children.
- Kyozo (Sutra Archive): Hasedera has a Kyozo, or sutra archive, where Buddhist scriptures are stored. Visitors can purchase small scrolls containing sutras as souvenirs.
- Seasonal Gardens: The temple grounds feature well-maintained gardens that change with the seasons. Cherry blossoms in spring and colorful maple leaves in autumn create a picturesque landscape.
- Benten-kutsu Cave: Hasedera has a cave known as Benten-kutsu dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music and entertainment. The cave features various statues and religious artifacts.
- Sea View: Hasedera offers a panoramic view of the nearby Sagami Bay, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.
- Shoro (Bell Tower): The temple’s bell tower, known as Shoro, houses a massive bell. Visitors can ring the bell for a small fee, and it is believed to bring good luck and blessings.
- Hasedera Daibutsu: In addition to the main Kannon statue, there is a smaller bronze statue of Amida Buddha, known as the Hasedera Daibutsu, located on the temple grounds.
- Goma Fire Rituals: Hasedera holds Goma fire rituals, where wooden sticks inscribed with wishes are burned to send the prayers to the divine realm.
Hasedera is not only a place of worship but also a popular destination for tourists and locals seeking spiritual reflection and appreciation of nature. The combination of religious significance, artistic elements, and natural beauty makes Hasedera a well-rounded cultural experience.
