Kushida Shrine (櫛田神社, Kushida-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Hakata, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The shrine is known for its historical significance, vibrant festivals, and connection to traditional Japanese culture.
Key features and aspects of Kushida Shrine include:
- Deities: Kushida Shrine enshrines three deities, including Amaterasu Omikami, the sun goddess, and Susanoo no Mikoto, the god of the sea and storms. These deities are central figures in Shinto mythology.
- Location: The shrine is located in the heart of Hakata, near the Kushida River and Hakata Station. Its central location makes it easily accessible to both locals and visitors.
- History: Kushida Shrine has a long history that dates back over 1,200 years. It was originally founded in 757 and has been an integral part of Hakata’s cultural landscape.
- Dedication to Susanoo no Mikoto: The shrine is particularly associated with Susanoo no Mikoto, and it is believed to protect the city of Fukuoka from storms and disasters.
- Kushida Shrine’s Floats (Kazariyama): Kushida Shrine is known for its participation in the Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival, one of Fukuoka’s most famous festivals. The shrine’s floats, known as “kazariyama,” are decorated with elaborate decorations and paraded through the streets during the festival in July.
- Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival: The Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival is one of Japan’s oldest and most spectacular summer festivals. It has a history of over 770 years and attracts visitors from all over Japan. Participants, known as “kazariyamagasa,” race through the streets carrying the heavy floats.
- Water-Throwing Festival (Mizukake Matsuri): Another popular event at Kushida Shrine is the Mizukake Matsuri, a water-throwing festival held in the summer. Participants, including festival-goers and local dignitaries, splash water on each other in a symbolic act of purification.
- Honden (Main Hall): The main hall of Kushida Shrine, called the “honden,” is a simple and elegant structure. It houses the sacred objects and serves as a place for prayers and rituals.
- Kushida Shrine Museum: The shrine has a museum that displays historical artifacts, cultural items, and information about the shrine’s history and festivals.
- Hakata Machiya Traditional Crafts and Folk Museum: Located near Kushida Shrine, this museum showcases traditional crafts and folk culture of Hakata, providing visitors with insights into the local heritage.
Kushida Shrine is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub that plays a central role in the festivities and traditions of Hakata. The vibrant festivals and historical significance make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists exploring Fukuoka.
