The “Seven Lucky Gods” in Japanese mythology are a group of deities associated with good fortune, wealth, and prosperity. These gods, also known as the “Shichifukujin” (七福神) in Japanese, are often depicted together and are popular subjects in art and folklore. Each deity is believed to bring a specific form of luck and blessings. The Seven Lucky Gods are:
- Ebisu (恵比寿): The god of fishermen and merchants, associated with good fortune in business and prosperous commerce.
- Daikokuten (大黒天): A deity of wealth, commerce, and trade. Daikokuten is often depicted with a large sack of treasure and a magical mallet.
- Benzaiten (弁財天): The only female among the Seven Lucky Gods, Benzaiten is the goddess of knowledge, art, and beauty. She is also associated with music.
- Hotei (布袋): The god of happiness, contentment, and good health. Hotei is often depicted as a large, jolly figure with a cloth sack.
- Jurojin (寿老人): The god of longevity. Jurojin is portrayed as an old man with a long white beard, often accompanied by a deer.
- Fukurokuju (福禄寿): The god of happiness, wealth, and long life. Fukurokuju is recognized by his high forehead and long white beard.
- Bishamonten (毘沙門天): The god of warriors and protector of Buddhist teachings. Bishamonten is often depicted with a spear and a pagoda.
These Seven Lucky Gods are commonly depicted traveling together on a treasure ship called “Takarabune,” bringing blessings to those they encounter. During the New Year’s celebrations in Japan, it’s a tradition to visit shrines and temples associated with these gods to seek good fortune for the coming year.