
From Ebisu to Daikokuten: Unraveling the Legends of Japanese Luck Gods
From Ebisu to Daikokuten: Unraveling the Legends of Japanese Luck Gods
Step into the mystical world of Japanese folklore as we take a mesmerizing journey to discover the legends surrounding the revered luck gods – Ebisu and Daikokuten. In this captivating article, we delve into the intriguing origins, symbolism, and significance of these beloved deities in Japanese culture.
Ebisu, the deity of fishermen and good fortune, is often depicted with a joyful smile and a fish in hand, representing bountiful catches and prosperity. On the other hand, Daikokuten, known as the deity of wealth and agriculture, brings fortune and abundance to those who worship him. With his iconic hammer and sack of treasures, he is revered as a protector of farmers and merchants.
Throughout the article, we unravel the captivating tales and explore the rituals and festivals dedicated to these luck gods. Discover the secrets to attracting luck and prosperity into your life through the centuries-old practices associated with Ebisu and Daikokuten.
Unleash the power of the luck gods and unlock a world of fortune and blessings. Join us on this enchanting journey through the myths and legends of Ebisu and Daikokuten.

Ebisu – The god of fishermen and good fortune
Ebisu, the god of fishermen and good fortune, holds a special place in the hearts of the Japanese people. Known for his joyful smile and a fish in hand, he represents bountiful catches and prosperity. According to ancient legends, Ebisu was born without bones and was thrown into the sea by his father, who thought he was cursed. However, Ebisu miraculously survived and became the patron deity of fishermen.
Ebisu is often depicted wearing a tall hat and traditional Japanese attire. His infectious smile is believed to bring good luck and happiness to anyone who encounters him. As the god of fishermen, Ebisu is worshipped by those seeking success in their fishing endeavors. Many coastal towns and villages in Japan have dedicated shrines to Ebisu, where fishermen offer prayers for abundant catches and safety at sea.
The annual Ebisu Festival, held on January 10th, is a vibrant celebration of this luck god. People gather at Ebisu shrines, adorned with colorful banners and decorations, to pray for prosperity in the coming year. The festival is filled with traditional dances, music, and lively parades, creating an atmosphere of joy and festivity.
Ebisu’s association with good fortune extends beyond the realm of fishing. He is also revered as the god of luck in business and commerce. Many Japanese companies and entrepreneurs have small Ebisu statues or charms in their offices, believing that his presence will bring them success and prosperity.
Unleash the power of Ebisu in your life by embracing his optimistic energy and seeking his guidance in times of uncertainty. Whether you are a fisherman, a businessperson, or simply someone in need of good luck, Ebisu is there to lend his support and blessings.

Daikoten Onamori bag
Daikokuten – The god of wealth and prosperity
Daikokuten, the god of wealth and prosperity, is one of the most beloved deities in Japanese mythology. With his iconic hammer and sack of treasures, he is revered as a protector of farmers and merchants. Daikokuten’s origins can be traced back to Hindu mythology, where he is known as Mahakala, a fierce deity associated with time and death. In Japan, however, Daikokuten took on a more benevolent role, becoming a symbol of abundance and good fortune.
Daikokuten is often depicted with a wide smile, a bald head, and a round face. In his left hand, he holds a golden mallet, which he uses to grant wishes and bring wealth to those who worship him. His right hand holds a sack filled with treasures, symbolizing the abundance he bestows upon his devotees.
The worship of Daikokuten is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, particularly in the agricultural and business sectors. Farmers often pray to him for bountiful harvests, while merchants seek his blessings for prosperity in their endeavors. Many Japanese households have small Daikokuten statues or images displayed in their homes, believing that his presence will attract wealth and good fortune.
The Daikoku Festival, held on February 17th, is a grand celebration of this luck god. People gather at temples dedicated to Daikokuten to participate in lively parades, traditional dances, and musical performances. The festival also features food stalls selling delicious treats, creating a festive atmosphere that showcases the joy and abundance associated with Daikokuten.
To invite the blessings of Daikokuten into your life, create a dedicated space in your home or office where you can display a statue or image of him. Offer prayers and express gratitude for the abundance in your life. Embrace the spirit of generosity, as Daikokuten’s blessings are said to multiply when shared with others. By cultivating an abundance mindset and seeking Daikokuten’s guidance, you can tap into the wealth and prosperity that he represents.

Benzaiten
Benzaiten – The goddess of knowledge and art
Benzaiten, the goddess of knowledge and art, is a divine figure deeply revered in Japanese culture. Originally a Hindu goddess known as Saraswati, Benzaiten found her place in Japanese mythology as the patron deity of music, poetry, and learning. She is often depicted playing a biwa, a traditional Japanese lute, and is considered the source of inspiration for artists, writers, and scholars.
Benzaiten is associated with the arts, particularly music and poetry. In ancient times, people would play the biwa and recite poems in her honor, seeking her blessings for creativity and inspiration. Today, many musicians, artists, and writers still pay homage to Benzaiten, believing that her divine influence can enhance their artistic abilities.
In addition to her association with the arts, Benzaiten is also revered as the goddess of knowledge and wisdom. Students often pray to her before exams or when seeking guidance in their studies. Many libraries and educational institutions in Japan have dedicated Benzaiten shrines, where students and scholars go to seek her blessings and inspiration.
The Benzaiten Festival, held on October 7th, is a celebration of this esteemed goddess. People gather at temples dedicated to Benzaiten to participate in traditional music performances, poetry readings, and art exhibitions. The festival showcases the beauty and creativity inspired by Benzaiten’s influence, reinforcing her role as a guardian of the arts.
To invite Benzaiten’s blessings into your life, create a sacred space in your home or studio where you can display an image or statue of her. Engage in creative activities such as playing music, writing, or painting, while offering prayers of gratitude for the inspiration she provides. By embracing the artistic spirit embodied by Benzaiten, you can tap into your own creative potential and invite a flow of knowledge and inspiration into your life.

Bishamonten
Bishamonten – protection, prosperity, and the preservation
Bishamonten’s (毘沙門天) origins can be traced back to Hinduism, but he has been adopted into Japanese culture. He comes from the Hindu god Kubera and is also known by the name “Vaisravana”.
He is the god of fortune in war and battles, also associated with authority and dignity. He is the protector of those who follow the rules and behave appropriately. As the patron of fighters, he is represented dressed in armour and a helmet, and is often seen carrying a pagoda. He also acts as the protector of holy sites and important places and wields a spear to fight against the evil spirits. He is usually depicted in illustrations with a hoop of fire.

Hotei
Hotei – The god of abundance and happiness
Hotei, the god of abundance and happiness, is a beloved figure in Japanese folklore. Known for his jolly demeanor and rotund figure, he is often referred to as the Laughing Buddha. Hotei is associated with good fortune, contentment, and generosity, and is revered as a symbol of abundance in all aspects of life.
Hotei is typically depicted with a large belly and a smiling face, often accompanied by a cloth sack filled with treasures. He is frequently depicted with children, symbolizing fertility and the joys of family life. Hotei’s presence is said to bring good luck, happiness, and prosperity to those who encounter him.
In Japanese culture, Hotei is associated with the concept of “hara hachi bu,” a traditional saying that encourages people to eat until they are 80% full. This practice promotes moderation and contentment, reflecting Hotei’s teachings of finding joy in the simple pleasures of life.
The Hotei Festival, held on June 26th, is a joyful celebration of this luck god. People gather at temples dedicated to Hotei to participate in lively parades, music performances, and games. The festival is filled with laughter and merriment, embodying the spirit of abundance and happiness that Hotei represents.
To invite Hotei’s blessings into your life, cultivate an attitude of gratitude and contentment. Embrace the practice of moderation and find joy in the simple pleasures that life has to offer. Display a statue or image of Hotei in your home as a reminder of the abundance and happiness that is available to you. By embodying Hotei’s teachings and embracing a mindset of gratitude, you can attract greater abundance and happiness into your life.

Fukurokuju
Fukurokuju – The god of longevity and wisdom
Fukurokuju, the god of longevity and wisdom, is a revered figure in Japanese mythology. Known for his elongated forehead, white beard, and cane, he is often depicted as an elderly man with a scroll in hand. Fukurokuju is associated with long life, wisdom, and good health, and is revered as a symbol of longevity and prosperity.
Fukurokuju is believed to have the ability to grant long life and protect against illness. He is often portrayed with a crane, which is a symbol of longevity in Japanese culture. His presence is said to bring wisdom, knowledge, and a sense of inner peace to those who seek his blessings.
In Japanese folklore, Fukurokuju is also associated with the art of divination and fortune-telling. People would consult him for guidance and insights into their future. Today, many people still turn to Fukurokuju when they need clarity or wisdom in making important life decisions.
The Fukurokuju Festival, held on November 1st, is a celebration of this esteemed god. People gather at temples dedicated to Fukurokuju to participate in traditional rituals, including the lighting of lanterns and the offering of food and drink. The festival is a time for reflection and gratitude, as people express their appreciation for the wisdom and longevity that Fukurokuju represents.
To invite Fukurokuju’s blessings into your life, create a serene space in your home where you can meditate or practice mindfulness. Display an image or statue of Fukurokuju as a reminder of the wisdom and longevity that you seek. Embrace a lifestyle that promotes good health and well-being, such as eating nutritious foods and engaging in regular exercise. By embodying the teachings of Fukurokuju and seeking his guidance, you can cultivate a long and fulfilling life filled with wisdom and vitality.

Jurojin
Jurojin – The god of longevity and good health
Jurojin, the god of longevity and good health, is a revered deity in Japanese mythology. Often depicted as an elderly man with a long white beard and a staff, Jurojin is associated with long life, good health, and happiness. He is revered as a symbol of wisdom and longevity, and is often depicted with a deer, which is a symbol of longevity in Japanese culture.
Jurojin is believed to have the ability to grant a long life and protect against illness. He is often portrayed with a scroll or a book, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. His presence is said to bring good health, happiness, and a sense of inner peace to those who seek his blessings.
In Japanese folklore, Jurojin is associated with the concept of “rokujuen,” which translates to “the six rules of a long life.” These rules include eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, getting enough sleep, maintaining a positive mindset, cultivating strong social connections, and avoiding stress. By following these principles, it is believed that one can attain a long and fulfilling life.
The Jurojin Festival, held on January 1st, is a celebration of this esteemed god. People gather at temples dedicated to Jurojin to participate in traditional rituals, including the offering of food and drink. The festival is a time for reflection and gratitude, as people express their appreciation for the wisdom and longevity that Jurojin represents.
To invite Jurojin’s blessings into your life, embrace a lifestyle that promotes good health and longevity. Eat a balanced diet, engage in regular exercise, and prioritize restful sleep. Cultivate a positive mindset and surround yourself with supportive relationships. Display an image or statue of Jurojin in your home as a reminder of the wisdom and longevity that you seek. By embodying the teachings of Jurojin and seeking his guidance, you can cultivate a long and healthy life filled with joy and vitality.

Japanese traditions luck gods
Japanese rituals and traditions associated with luck gods
Japanese culture is rich in rituals and traditions associated with luck gods. These practices have been passed down through generations and continue to be observed to this day. The following are some of the most common rituals and traditions associated with luck gods in Japan:
1. Omamori: Omamori are small amulets or charms that are sold at shrines and temples throughout Japan. They are believed to provide protection and bring good luck to those who carry them. Omamori are often associated with specific luck gods, such as Ebisu or Daikokuten. People who visit shrines or temples dedicated to these deities often purchase omamori to bring luck and prosperity into their lives.
2. Ema: Ema are small wooden plaques that are often found at shrines and temples in Japan. They are used for writing wishes or prayers and are believed to bring good luck when hung at the shrine or temple. Many people write their wishes for success, wealth, or good health on ema and offer them to luck gods such as Ebisu or Daikokuten.
3. Fortune-telling: Fortune-telling is a popular practice in Japan, particularly during the New Year season. People visit shrines or temples to have their fortunes told for the upcoming year. This practice is believed to provide insights into one’s future and can guide individuals in making important decisions. Many luck gods, such as Fukurokuju or Jurojin, are associated with fortune-telling and are often consulted for guidance.
4. New Year rituals: The New Year season is considered a time of renewal and fresh beginnings in Japan. Many people visit shrines or temples during this time to pray for good fortune in the coming year. It is common to see long lines of people waiting to make their wishes and offer prayers to luck gods such as Ebisu or Daikokuten. Rituals such as omikuji (fortune-telling paper strips) and hamaya (lucky arrows) are also prevalent during this time.
5. Seasonal festivals: Throughout the year, Japan celebrates numerous festivals dedicated to luck gods. These festivals often involve lively parades, traditional dances, music performances, and food stalls. People come together to celebrate and express their gratitude for the blessings bestowed by luck gods such as Hotei or Benzaiten. These festivals provide a sense of community and reinforce the cultural significance of luck gods in Japanese society.

Popular shrines and temples dedicated to luck gods
Japan is home to numerous shrines and temples dedicated to luck gods. These sacred sites attract visitors from near and far who seek the blessings and guidance of these revered deities. The following are some of the most popular shrines and temples associated with luck gods in Japan:
1. Nishinomiya Shrine: Located in Hyogo Prefecture, Nishinomi

Conclusion: Embracing Japanese luck gods in everyday life
As we conclude our journey through the tales and legends of Ebisu and Daikokuten, we are reminded of the enduring power of these luck gods in Japanese culture. Their stories inspire hope, joy, and perseverance, and their symbols serve as constant reminders of the prosperity and abundance that can be achieved through dedication and faith.
By embracing the rituals and practices associated with Ebisu and Daikokuten, we invite luck and fortune into our lives. Whether it is through participating in festivals, displaying lucky charms, or creating Daruma dolls, these traditions connect us to a rich cultural heritage and remind us of the endless possibilities that await.
Unlock the secrets of the luck gods, and may Ebisu and Daikokuten bestow upon you a lifetime of blessings and prosperity.
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About the author : Sayuri さゆり

I am Japanese residing in Thailand, easy connects with people due to my amiable nature. I have a passion for blogging, sharing mine unique perspectives and experiences. Beyond I love for writing, I enjoys exploring new destinations, delving into books, and immersing myself in Manga.